ArticleContemporaryPersonality systems

Big Five (OCEAN model)

Costa & McCrae · 1985

White and black masks on a cloth
Foto: Victoria Priessnitz on Unsplash

What it is

Scientific model of personality in five dimensions: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.

Method

It describes stable differences between people on five measurable axes. It serves as a realistic contrast to symbolic typologies.

Molino's review

Unlike the symbolic systems, the Big Five is statistically validated. It isn't a zodiac system, but it's the honest scientific reference for what we actually measure about personality.

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